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Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar.
Polypropylene was discovered by Giulio Natta with production starting in 1957 [1] 1954: Expanded polystyrene, used for building insulation, packaging, and cup, was invented by Dow Chemical. [1] 1957: Italian firm Montecatini begin large-scale commercial production of isotactic polypropylene. 1960s
Polypropylene manufacturers consume nearly two thirds of global production. [17] Polypropylene end uses include films, fibers, containers, packaging, and caps and closures. Propene is also used for the production of important chemicals such as propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene, butyraldehyde, and acrylic acid. In the year 2013 about 85 ...
Despite this, plastic production is not particularly monopolized, with about 100 companies accounting for 90% of global production. [28] This includes a mixture of private and state-owned enterprises. Roughly half of all production takes place in East Asia, with China being the largest single producer. Major international producers include:
Polypropylene (PP) PP is used primarily for jars and closures. It is rigid and is a barrier to moisture. Polypropylene is stable at temperatures up to 220 °F (104 °C). It is autoclavable and offers the potential for steam sterilization. The compatibility of PP with high filling temperatures is responsible for its use with hot fill products.
Cross-section of a plastic extruder to show the screw Short video on injection molding (9 min 37 s). Plastics extrusion is a high-volume manufacturing process in which raw plastic is melted and formed into a continuous profile.
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Olefin fiber is a synthetic fiber made from a polyolefin, such as polypropylene or polyethylene.It is used in wallpaper, carpeting, [1] ropes, and vehicle interiors. Olefin's advantages are its strength, colorfastness and comfort, its resistance to staining, mildew, abrasion, and sunlight, and its good bulk and cover.