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  2. Imperial circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_circle

    Each circle had a circle diet, although not every member of the circle diet would hold membership of the Imperial Diet as well. Six imperial circles were introduced at the Diet of Augsburg in 1500. In 1512, three more circles were added, and the large Saxon Circle was split into two, so that from 1512 until the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire ...

  3. Category:Circles of the Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Circles_of_the...

    Template:Circles of the Holy Roman Empire This page was last edited on 15 August 2024, at 10:29 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...

  4. Austrian Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Circle

    The Austrian Circle (German: Österreichischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire.It was one of the four Imperial Circles created by decree after the 1512 Diet at Cologne, twelve years after the original six Circles were established in the course of the Imperial Reform.

  5. Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy...

    A map of the Imperial Circles as in 1560. Unencircled territories appear in white. When the Imperial Circles (Latin: Circuli imperii; German: Reichskreise) — comprising a regional grouping of territories of the Holy Roman Empire — were created as part of the Imperial Reform at the 1500 Diet of Augsburg, many Imperial territories remained unencircled.

  6. Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire

    The Holy Roman Empire, [f] also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. [16] It developed in the Early Middle Ages and lasted for almost a thousand years until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars .

  7. Lower Saxon Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle

    The Lower Saxon Circle (German: Niedersächsischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire. It covered much of the territory of the medieval Duchy of Saxony (except for Westphalia ), and was originally called the Saxon Circle ( German : Sächsischer Kreis ) before later being better differentiated from the Upper Saxon ...

  8. Franconian Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franconian_Circle

    The Franconian Circle (German: Fränkischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle established in 1500 in the centre of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the eastern part of the former Franconian stem duchy—roughly corresponding with the present-day Bavarian Regierungsbezirke of Upper , Middle and Lower Franconia —while western Rhenish ...

  9. Bavarian Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_Circle

    The Bavarian Circle (German: Bayerischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire. The most significant state by far in the circle was the Duchy of Bavaria (raised to an Electorate by Emperor Ferdinand II in 1623) with the Upper Palatinate territories. [1]