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In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions. However such languages may implement a subset of explicit string-specific functions as well.
The choice of a variable name should be mnemonic — that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j, k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters. int i;
Name Description Example Hamming distance: Only for strings of the same length. Number of changed characters. " ka rol in" and "ka thr in" is 3. Levenshtein distance and Damerau–Levenshtein distance: Generalization of Hamming distance that allows for different length strings, and (with Damerau) for transpositions kitten and sitting have a ...
It is often referred to as Golang to avoid ambiguity and because of its former domain name, golang.org, but its proper name is Go. [15] There are two major implementations: The original, self-hosting [16] compiler toolchain, initially developed inside Google; [17]
Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...
In computer programming, Base64 (also known as tetrasexagesimal) is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes that transforms binary data into a sequence of printable characters, limited to a set of 64 unique characters. More specifically, the source binary data is taken 6 bits at a time, then this group of 6 bits is mapped to one of 64 unique ...
Types 2 and 3 have a count field which encodes the length in bytes of the payload. Type 2 is an unstructured byte string. Type 3 is a UTF-8 text string. A short count of 31 indicates an indefinite-length string. This is followed by zero or more definite-length strings of the same type, terminated by a "break" marker byte.
The Halstead metrics - Extensive discussion on the calculation and use of Halstead Metrics in an object-oriented environment (with specific reference to Java).; Calculation of Halstead metrics - Measurement of Halstead Metrics.