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  2. Stylomastoid foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylomastoid_foramen

    The average distance between the opening of the stylomastoid foramen and the styloid process is around 0.7 mm or 0.8 mm in adults, but may decrease to around 0.2 mm during aging. [1] The stylomastoid foramen transmits the facial nerve, [2] [3] and the stylomastoid artery. [3] These 2 structures lie directly next to each other. [3]

  3. Facial canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_canal

    The proximal portion of the facial canal is termed the horizontal part.It commences at the introitus of facial canal at the distal end of the internal auditory meatus. The horizontal part is further subdivided into two crura: the proximal/medial [4] anteriolaterally [5] directed medial crus (or labyrinthine segment [5]), and the distal/lateral [4] posteriolaterally [5] directed lateral crus ...

  4. Temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_bone

    A glomus jugulare tumor grows in the temporal bone of the skull, in an area called the jugular foramen. The jugular foramen is also where the jugular vein and several important nerves exit the skull. This area contains nerve fibers, called glomus bodies. Normally, these nerves respond to changes in body temperature or blood pressure.

  5. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  6. Posterior auricular nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_nerve

    This origin is close to the stylomastoid foramen. It runs upward in front of the mastoid process. It is joined by a branch from the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). It communicates with the posterior branch of the great auricular nerve, as well as with the lesser occipital nerve.

  7. Posterior auricular artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_artery

    In the neck, the artery issues branches to the digastric muscle, stylohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, and the parotid gland. [1]In the neck, the posterior auricular artery issues the stylomastoid artery which enters the stylomastoid foramen to provide arterial supply to the facial nerve (CN VII), tympanic cavity, mastoid air cells of the mastoid antrum, and the semicircular canals.

  8. Temporal styloid process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process

    The temporal styloid process is a slender bony process of the temporal bone extending downward and forward from the undersurface of the temporal bone [1] just below the ear. [citation needed] The styloid process gives attachments to several muscles, and ligaments.

  9. Facial nerve decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve_decompression

    Temporalis muscles incision followed the skin incision and standard translabyrinthine approach was completed by decompressing the facial nerve totally from stylomastoid foramen to the I.A.C. Indication for surgery