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Ontology is the philosophical study of being. ... Another distinction exists between concrete objects existing in space and time, such as a tree, ...
A distinction between such categories, in making the categories or applying them, is called an ontological distinction. Various systems of categories have been proposed, they often include categories for substances , properties , relations , states of affairs or events .
It is from this distinction that he develops the concept of fundamental ontology (German: Fundamentalontologie). The history of ontology in Western philosophy is, in Heidegger's terms, ontical, whereas ontology ought to designate fundamental ontology. He says this "ontological inquiry" is required to understand the basis of the sciences. [1]
Ontology engineering aims to make explicit the knowledge contained in software applications, and organizational procedures for a particular domain. Ontology engineering offers a direction for overcoming semantic obstacles, such as those related to the definitions of business terms and software classes.
In the philosophy of religion, an ontological argument is a deductive philosophical argument, made from an ontological basis, that is advanced in support of the existence of God. Such arguments tend to refer to the state of being or existing .
The "ontological difference," the distinction between being (Sein) and beings (das Seiende), is fundamental for Heidegger. The forgetfulness of being that, according to him, occurs in the course of Western philosophy amounts to the oblivion of this distinction.
A real distinction involves a level of ontological separation, as when squirrels are distinguished from llamas (for no squirrel is a llama, and no llama is a squirrel). [2] A real distinction is thus different than a merely conceptual one, in that in a real distinction, one of the terms can be realized in reality without the other being realized.
Even when using the given definition of "An ontological distinction separates multiple processes or states from a single being.", the article is incoherent. For instance, "Cogito ergo sum" is no ontological distinction in this sense. Mind-body dualism is an ontological distinction, but of course it is very different from Cogito ergo sum.