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  2. Systematic sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_sampling

    In survey methodology, one-dimensional systematic sampling is a statistical method involving the selection of elements from an ordered sampling frame. The most common form of systematic sampling is an equiprobability method. [1] This applies in particular when the sampled units are individuals, households or corporations.

  3. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. The subset is meant to reflect the whole population and statisticians attempt to collect ...

  4. Simple random sample - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_random_sample

    Simple random sampling merely allows one to draw externally valid conclusions about the entire population based on the sample. The concept can be extended when the population is a geographic area. [4] In this case, area sampling frames are relevant. Conceptually, simple random sampling is the simplest of the probability sampling techniques.

  5. Survey data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_data_collection

    With the application of probability sampling in the 1930s, surveys became a standard tool for empirical research in social sciences, marketing, and official statistics. [1] The methods involved in survey data collection are any of a number of ways in which data can be collected for a statistical survey. These are methods that are used to ...

  6. Survey sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_sampling

    In statistics, survey sampling describes the process of selecting a sample of ... Then methods such as simple random sampling or systematic sampling can be applied ...

  7. Line plot survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_plot_survey

    Line plot survey is a systematic sampling technique used on land surfaces for laying out sample plots within a rectangular grid to conduct forest inventory or agricultural research. It is a specific type of systematic sampling, similar to other statistical sampling methods such as random sampling, but more straightforward to carry out in ...

  8. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Sampling theory is part of the mathematical discipline of probability theory. Probability is used in mathematical statistics to study the sampling distributions of sample statistics and, more generally, the properties of statistical procedures. The use of any statistical method is valid when the system or population under consideration ...

  9. Bias (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_(statistics)

    Statistical bias, in the mathematical field of statistics, is a systematic tendency in which the methods used to gather data and generate ... sampling bias and ...