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  2. Shale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale

    Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g., kaolin, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. [1]

  3. Marcellus Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_Formation

    The Marcellus Formation or the Marcellus Shale is a Middle Devonian age unit of sedimentary rock found in eastern North America.Named for a distinctive outcrop near the village of Marcellus, New York, in the United States, [3] it extends throughout much of the Appalachian Basin.

  4. Organic-rich sedimentary rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic-rich_sedimentary_rocks

    Organic-rich sedimentary rocks are a specific type of sedimentary rock that contains significant amounts (>3%) of organic carbon. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The most common types include coal , lignite , oil shale , or black shale . [ 2 ]

  5. Cleveland Shale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Shale

    The upper part of the Cleveland Shale is a black to brownish black [13] silty shale [9] with occasional thin beds of gray shale and siltstone. [5] The upper part is much richer in petroleum [16] and kerogen. [4] [d] When broken open, fresh samples smell like crude oil. [4]

  6. Kettle Point Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_Point_Formation

    The black shales of the Kettle Point Formation are organic-rich and highly fissile. Some layer of black shale are interlaminated with white-coloured laminae of clay- to silt-sized quartz and calcite grains. The associated greyish green mudstones are homogeneous, lacking discernible lamination or other primary sedimentary structures.

  7. Burgess Shale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgess_Shale

    The Burgess Shale is a fossil-bearing deposit exposed in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is famous for the exceptional preservation of the soft parts of its fossils. At 508 million years old ( middle Cambrian ), [ 4 ] it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints.

  8. Reedsville Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reedsville_Formation

    The Reedsville Formation is an olive-gray to dark-gray siltstone, shale, and fine-grained sandstone. [4] In Central Pennsylvania along the Nittany Arch, and extending into the subsurface of northern West Virginia, the base of the Reedsville formation includes the black calcareous Antes Shale formation.

  9. Francevillian B Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_B_Formation

    During burial of the formation, its multiple black shales were heated and in doing so expelled hydrocarbons that migrated into underlying sandstones, with the first episode of the oil migration being synchronous along with a silicification event that derived into a hot and low salinity fluid which is proven by fluid inclusions trapped in ...

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