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  2. Copper interconnects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_interconnects

    Copper interconnects are used in integrated circuits to reduce propagation delays and power consumption. Since copper is a better conductor than aluminium , ICs using copper for their interconnects can have interconnects with narrower dimensions, and use less energy to pass electricity through them.

  3. Interconnect (integrated circuits) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interconnect_(integrated...

    Global interconnects can transmit further, such as over large-area sub-circuits. Consequently, local interconnects may be formed from materials with relatively high electrical resistivity such as polycrystalline silicon (sometimes silicided to extend its range) or tungsten. To extend the distance an interconnect may reach, various circuits such ...

  4. Electromigration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromigration

    In narrow interconnect conductors, such as those linking transistors and other components in integrated circuits, this is known as a void or internal failure (open circuit). Electromigration can also cause the atoms of a conductor to pile up and drift toward other nearby conductors, creating an unintended electrical connection known as a ...

  5. Printed circuit board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board

    A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers, each with a pattern of traces, planes and other features (similar to wires on a flat surface) etched from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto or between sheet layers of a non-conductive ...

  6. Via (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_(electronics)

    A via (Latin, 'path' or 'way') is an electrical connection between two or more metal layers of a printed circuit boards (PCB) or integrated circuit. Essentially a via is a small drilled hole that goes through two or more adjacent layers; the hole is plated with metal (often copper) that forms an electrical connection through the insulating layers.

  7. Electrical wiring interconnection system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_wiring...

    An electrical wiring interconnect system (EWIS) is the wiring system and components (such as bundle clamps, wire splices, etc.) for a complex system. The term originated in the aviation industry but was originally designated as Electrical Interconnection Systems (EIS). [ 1 ]

  8. Electrical connector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_connector

    An electrical connector is an electromechanical device used to create an electrical connection between parts of an electrical circuit, or between different electrical circuits, thereby joining them into a larger circuit. [1]

  9. Wire bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_bonding

    Copper wire has become one of the preferred materials for wire bonding interconnects in many semiconductor and microelectronic applications. Copper is used for fine wire ball bonding in sizes from 10 micrometers (0.00039 in) up to 75 micrometers (0.003 in). [ 6 ]