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  2. Affix grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix_grammar

    An affix grammar is a two-level grammar formalism used to describe the syntax of languages, mainly computer languages, using an approach based on how natural language is typically described. [ 1 ] The formalism was invented in 1962 by Lambert Meertens while developing a grammar for generating English sentences. [ 2 ]

  3. Bound and free morphemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes

    Bound and free morphemes. In linguistics, a bound morpheme is a morpheme (the elementary unit of morphosyntax) that can appear only as part of a larger expression, while a free morpheme (or unbound morpheme) is one that can stand alone. [1] A bound morpheme is a type of bound form, and a free morpheme is a type of free form.

  4. Affix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix

    v. t. e. In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form. The main two categories are derivational and inflectional affixes. Derivational affixes, such as un-, -ation, anti-, pre- etc., introduce a semantic change to the word they are attached to. Inflectional affixes introduce a syntactic ...

  5. Adposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition

    Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for). [ 1 ] The most common adpositions are prepositions (which precede their complement) and postpositions (which follow their complement). An adposition typically combines with a noun ...

  6. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.

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  8. Morpheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme

    Morpheme. A morpheme is any of the smallest meaningful constituents within a linguistic expression and particularly within a word. [ 1 ] Many words are themselves standalone morphemes, while other words contain multiple morphemes; in linguistic terminology, this is the distinction, respectively, between free and bound morphemes.

  9. Compound (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)

    Compound (linguistics) In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word or sign) that consists of more than one stem. Compounding, composition or nominal composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes. Compounding occurs when two or more words or signs are joined to make a longer word or sign.