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  2. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    An internetwork is the connection of multiple different types of computer networks to form a single computer network using higher-layer network protocols and connecting them together using routers. The Internet is the largest example of internetwork. It is a global system of interconnected governmental, academic, corporate, public, and private ...

  3. URL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL

    URI, URN. Domain. World Wide Web. License. CC BY 4.0. Website. url .spec .whatwg .org. A uniform resource locator ( URL ), colloquially known as an address on the Web, [ 1] is a reference to a resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.

  4. Network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology

    Network topology is the arrangement of the elements ( links, nodes, etc.) of a communication network. [ 1][ 2] Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, [ 3] industrial fieldbusses and computer networks .

  5. Local area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network

    Local area network. A local area network ( LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. [1] By contrast, a wide area network (WAN) not only covers a larger geographic distance, but also generally involves leased telecommunication ...

  6. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    Router (computing) A router[ a] is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. [ 2][ 3][ 4] A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on a line, the router reads the network address ...

  7. Network mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_mapping

    Network mapping is the study of the physical connectivity of networks e.g. the Internet. Network mapping discovers the devices on the network and their connectivity. It is not to be confused with network discovery or network enumeration which discovers devices on the network and their characteristics such as ( operating system, open ports ...

  8. Server (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)

    Server (computing) A computer network diagram of client computers communicating with a server computer via the Internet. Wikimedia Foundation rackmount servers on racks in a data center. The first WWW server is located at CERN with its original sticker that says: "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"

  9. Internet geolocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_geolocation

    Internet geolocation. In computing, Internet geolocation is software capable of deducing the geographic position of a device connected to the Internet. For example, the device's IP address can be used to determine the country, city, or ZIP code, determining its geographical location. Other methods include examination of Wi-Fi hotspots, a MAC ...