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The epiglottis is the structure at the top of the image. The epiglottis ( pl.: epiglottises or epiglottides) is a leaf-shaped flap in the throat that prevents food and water from entering the trachea and the lungs. It stays open during breathing, allowing air into the larynx. During swallowing, it closes to prevent aspiration of food into the ...
Taste bud. Taste buds are clusters of taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. [ 1] The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of ...
Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The sense of smell, or olfaction, [ nb 1] is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived. [ 2] The sense of smell has many functions, including detecting desirable foods, hazards, and pheromones, and plays a role in taste.
The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II.
The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor). [ 1] Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue. Taste, along with the sense of smell ...
The pharynx ( pl.: pharynges) is the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, and above the esophagus and trachea (the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs respectively). It is found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though its structure varies across species. The pharynx carries food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.
A sensory system consists of sensory neurons (including the sensory receptor cells), neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception and interoception. Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision, hearing, touch, taste, smell, balance and visceral sensation. Sense organs are transducers that convert data from ...
The gustatory nucleus is the rostral part of the solitary nucleus located in the medulla. The gustatory nucleus is associated with the sense of taste [1] and has two sections, the rostral and lateral regions. [2] A close association between the gustatory nucleus and visceral information exists for this function in the gustatory system ...