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  2. Benign fasciculation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_fasciculation_syndrome

    Prognosis. Good-Excellent. Benign fasciculation syndrome ( BFS) is characterized by fasciculation (twitching) of voluntary muscles in the body. [1] The twitching can occur in any voluntary muscle group but is most common in the eyelids, arms, hands, fingers, legs, and feet. The tongue can also be affected.

  3. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint...

    Temporomandibular joint dysfunction ( TMD, TMJD) is an umbrella term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which connect the mandible to the skull ). The most important feature is pain, followed by restricted mandibular movement, [ 2] and noises ...

  4. Trismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trismus

    Trismus is a condition of restricted opening of the mouth. [ 1][ 2] The term was initially used in the setting of tetanus. [ 2] Trismus may be caused by spasm of the muscles of mastication or a variety of other causes. [ 3] Temporary trismus occurs much more frequently than permanent trismus. [ 4] It is known to interfere with eating, speaking ...

  5. Muscles of mastication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication

    Muscles of mastication. Mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. The four classical muscles of mastication elevate the mandible (closing the jaw) and move it forward/backward and laterally, facilitating biting and chewing. Other muscles are responsible for opening the jaw, namely the geniohyoid, mylohyoid, and digastric muscles (the lateral ...

  6. Nutcracker esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_esophagus

    Specialty. Gastroenterology. Nutcracker esophagus, jackhammer esophagus, or hypercontractile peristalsis, is a disorder of the movement of the esophagus characterized by contractions in the smooth muscle of the esophagus in a normal sequence but at an excessive amplitude or duration. Nutcracker esophagus is one of several motility disorders of ...

  7. Masticatory force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masticatory_force

    The jaw elevator muscles develop the main forces used in mastication. The force generated during routine mastication of food such as carrots or meat is about 70 to 150 newtons (16 to 34 lbf ). The maximum masticatory force in some people may reach up to 500 to 700 newtons (110 to 160 lbf ). [1] : 156. The study of masticatory force in patients ...

  8. 2,400 may have been exposed to HIV and hepatitis at Oregon ...

    www.aol.com/news/2-400-may-exposed-hiv-105808606...

    Thousands of patients who were treated at two hospitals in Portland, Oregon, are being told to get bloods tests because of an "infection control breach" linked to an anesthesiologist that may have ...

  9. Underactive bladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underactive_Bladder

    Without diagnostic evaluation, the cause of underactive bladder is unclear, as there are multiple possible causes. UAB symptoms can accurately reflect impaired bladder emptying due either to DU or obstruction (normal or large storage volumes, elevated post-void residual volume), or can result from a sense of incomplete emptying of a hypersensitive bladder (small storage volumes, normal or ...