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  2. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    Heart sounds are the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. In cardiac auscultation , an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding ...

  3. Pericardial friction rub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_friction_rub

    Upon auscultation, this sign is an extra heart sound of to-and-fro character, typically with three components, two systolic and one diastolic. [1] It resembles the sound of squeaky leather and often is described as grating, scratching, or rasping. The sound seems very close to the ear and may seem louder than or may even mask the other heart ...

  4. Otoacoustic emission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoacoustic_emission

    Assessment of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) in an adult. An otoacoustic emission (OAE) is a sound that is generated from within the inner ear.Having been predicted by Austrian astrophysicist Thomas Gold in 1948, its existence was first demonstrated experimentally by British physicist David Kemp in 1978, [1] and otoacoustic emissions have since been shown to arise through a ...

  5. Hearing test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_test

    The test is conducted in a sound booth using either a pair of foam inserts or supraural headphones connected to an external audiometer. The result of the test is an audiogram diagram which plots a person's hearing sensitivity at the tested frequencies.

  6. Audiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiometry

    A pure tone audiometry hearing test is the gold standard for evaluation of hearing loss or disability. [medical citation needed] Other types of hearing tests also generate graphs or tables of results that may be loosely called 'audiograms', but the term is universally used to refer to the result of a pure tone audiometry hearing test.

  7. Tinnitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnitus

    Other tests are suitable when tinnitus occurs with the same rhythm as the heartbeat. [3] Rarely, the sound may be heard by someone other than the patient by using a stethoscope, in which case it is known as "objective tinnitus". [3] Occasionally, spontaneous otoacoustic emissions, sounds produced normally by the inner ear, may result in ...

  8. Pure-tone audiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure-tone_audiometry

    When sound is applied to one ear the contralateral cochlea can also be stimulated to varying degrees, via vibrations through the bone of the skull. When the stimuli presented to the test ear stimulates the cochlea of the non-test ear, this is known as cross hearing. Whenever it is suspected that cross hearing has occurred it is best to use masking.

  9. Electrocochleography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocochleography

    Sound is transmitted to the inner ear via vibration of the tympanic membrane, leading to movement of the middle ear bones (malleus, incus, and stapes). Movement of the stapes on the oval window generates a pressure wave in the perilymph within the cochlea, causing the basilar membrane to vibrate. Sounds of different frequencies vibrate ...