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Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
In Australian law, incorporation occurs under the Corporations Act 2001, and includes: [4] a branch of an overseas company not incorporated in Australia (often the name ends in corporation) incorporated associations which are incorporated under an Act of one of the States and territories of Australia, and; incorporated charitable institutions.
Inc. (Incorporated): restricted to non-profit associations; Ltd. (Limited): ≈ plc (UK). The suffix Ltd. may also be used by a private company limited by guarantee, such as a charity or university (these may obtain dispensation from the Registrar of Companies to operate without the suffix).
The legal status suffix of a company (such as Inc., plc, LLC, and those in other languages such as GmbH, AG, and S.A.) is not normally included in the article title. Examples: Microsoft for Microsoft Corporation, Nestlé for Nestlé S.A., Aflac for Aflac Incorporated, Deutsche Post for Deutsche Post AG, and JPMorgan Chase for JPMorgan Chase & Co.
A corporation is owned by one or more shareholders and is overseen by a board of directors, which hires the business's managerial staff. Corporate models have also been applied to the state sector in the form of government-owned corporations. A corporation may be privately held (for example, a close company - see below) or publicly traded.
Governments will not allow another corporation or any other kind of legal entity to register a name that is too similar to the name of an existing corporation. [35] However, since "different states may register entities with the same names, a corporate name is a unique identifier only when combined with the name of the state of incorporation". [35]
The end of the First World War caused a brief economic crisis in Weimar Germany, permitting entrepreneurs to buy businesses at rock-bottom prices. The most successful, Hugo Stinnes , established the most powerful private economic conglomerate in 1920s Europe – Stinnes Enterprises – which embraced sectors as diverse as manufacturing, mining ...
The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". [22] The term is ultimately derived from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia) which is a term for the "way (nomos) to run a household (oikos)", or in other words the know-how of an οἰκονομικός (oikonomikos), or "household or homestead manager".