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  2. Peripheral nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system

    Diseases of the peripheral nervous system can be specific to one or more nerves, or affect the system as a whole. Any peripheral nerve or nerve root can be damaged, called a mononeuropathy. Such injuries can be because of injury or trauma, or compression. Compression of nerves can occur because of a tumour mass or injury.

  3. Outline of the human nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_human...

    A neuron (also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an excitable cell in the nervous system that processes and transmits information by electrochemical signaling. Neurons are the core components of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Soma; Axon; Myelin; Dendrite; Dendritic spine

  4. Classification of peripheral nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of...

    The classification of peripheral nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) groups the nerves into two main groups, the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems. [1] Together, these two systems provide information regarding the location and status of the limbs, organs, and the remainder of the body to the central nervous system (CNS) via ...

  5. File:Complete neuron cell diagram en.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Complete_neuron_cell...

    Neurons (also known as neurones and nerve cells) are electrically excitable cells in the nervous system that process and transmit information. In vertebrate animals, neurons are the core components of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves.

  6. Nervous tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_tissue

    Nervous tissue, also called neural tissue, is the main tissue component of the nervous system.The nervous system regulates and controls body functions and activity. It consists of two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) comprising the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) comprising the branching peripheral nerves.

  7. Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_neuro...

    Specific terms are used for peripheral nerves that originate from, or arrive at, a specific point. An afferent nerve fiber is a fibre originating at the present point. For example, a striatal afferent is an afferent originating at the striatum. An efferent nerve fiber is one that arrives at the present point. For example, a cortical efferent is ...

  8. Nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve

    A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of nerve fibers (called axons) in the peripheral nervous system. Nerves have historically been considered the basic units of the peripheral nervous system. Nerves have historically been considered the basic units of the peripheral nervous system.

  9. Tactile corpuscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_corpuscle

    Side view of a papilla of the hand. Cortical layer. Tactile corpuscle. Small nerve of the papilla, with neurolemma. Its two nerve fibers (axons) running with spiral coils around the tactile corpuscle. Apparent termination of one of these fibers. A tactile papilla seen from above so as to show its transverse section. Cortical layer. Nerve fiber.