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  2. Proton-pump inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-pump_inhibitor

    In general, proton pump inhibitors are well tolerated, and the incidence of short-term adverse effects is relatively low. The range and occurrence of adverse effects are similar for all of the PPIs, though they have been reported more frequently with omeprazole. This may be due to its longer availability and, hence, clinical experience.

  3. ATC code A02 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_code_A02

    ATC code A02 Drugs for acid related disorders is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.

  4. Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Proton pump inhibitors are prodrugs and their actual inhibitory form is somewhat controversial. In acidic solution, the sulfenic acid is isolated before reaction with one or more cysteines accessible from the luminar surface of the enzyme, a tetracyclic sulfenamide. This is a planar molecule thus any enantiomer of a PPI loses stereospecifity ...

  5. Drugs for acid-related disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_for_acid-related...

    The H 2 receptor antagonists are a class of drugs used to block the action of histamine on parietal cells in the stomach, decreasing the production of acid by these cells. H 2 antagonists are used in the treatment of dyspepsia, although they have been surpassed in popularity by the more effective [1] proton pump inhibitors.

  6. Drug nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_nomenclature

    Drug nomenclature is the systematic naming of drugs, especially pharmaceutical drugs.In the majority of circumstances, drugs have 3 types of names: chemical names, the most important of which is the IUPAC name; generic or nonproprietary names, the most important of which are international nonproprietary names (INNs); and trade names, which are brand names. [1]

  7. Hydrogen potassium ATPase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_potassium_ATPase

    The gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase or H + /K + ATPase is the proton pump of the stomach.It exchanges potassium from the intestinal lumen with cytoplasmic hydronium [2] and is the enzyme primarily responsible for the acidification of the stomach contents and the activation of the digestive enzyme pepsin [3] (see gastric acid).

  8. Omeprazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeprazole

    Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) and its effectiveness is similar to that of other PPIs. [9] It can be taken by mouth or by injection into a vein . [ 1 ] [ 10 ] It is also available in the fixed-dose combination medication omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate as Zegerid [ 11 ] [ 12 ] and as Konvomep.

  9. Ilaprazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilaprazole

    Ilaprazole (trade name Noltec) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD/GERD) [1] and duodenal ulcer. [2] [3] It is available in strengths of 5, 10, and 20 mg.

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