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A memory-mapped file is a segment of virtual memory [1] that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource. This resource is typically a file that is physically present on disk, but can also be a device, shared memory object, or other resource that an operating system can reference through a file descriptor.
The main difference between System V shared memory (shmem) and memory mapped I/O (mmap) is that System V shared memory is persistent: unless explicitly removed by a process, it is kept in memory and remains available until the system is shut down. mmap'd memory is not persistent between application executions (unless it is backed by a file).
DLL hell was a very common phenomenon on pre-Windows NT versions of Microsoft operating systems, the primary cause being that the 16-bit operating systems did not restrict processes to their own memory space, thereby not allowing them to load their own version of a shared module that they were compatible with.
POSIX also provides the mmap API for mapping files into memory; a mapping can be shared, allowing the file's contents to be used as shared memory. Linux distributions based on the 2.6 kernel and later offer /dev/shm as shared memory in the form of a RAM disk , more specifically as a world-writable directory (a directory in which every user of ...
Java Apache License 2.0 Java and C client, HTTP, FUSE [8] transparent master failover No Reed-Solomon [9] File [10] 2005 IPFS: Go Apache 2.0 or MIT HTTP gateway, FUSE, Go client, Javascript client, command line tool: Yes with IPFS Cluster: Replication [11] Block [12] 2015 [13] JuiceFS: Go Apache License 2.0 POSIX, FUSE, HDFS, S3: Yes Yes Reed ...
Instead of using standard input and output as with an anonymous pipe, processes write to and read from a named pipe, as if it were a regular file. All POSIX systems, Windows, AmigaOS 2.0+ Shared memory: Multiple processes are given access to the same block of memory, which creates a shared buffer for the processes to communicate with each other.
The master maintains all of the files's metadata, including file names, directories, and the mapping of files to the list of chunks that contain each file's data. The metadata is kept in the master server's main memory, along with the mapping of files to chunks. Updates to this data are logged to an operation log on disk.
It is the fastest and most flexible cache organization that uses an associative memory. The associative memory stores both the address and content of the memory word. [further explanation needed] In the boot process of some computers, a memory map may be passed on from the firmware to instruct an operating system kernel about memory layout. It ...