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  2. L3enc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L3enc

    Fraunhofer l3enc was the first public software able to encode pulse-code modulation (PCM) .wav files to the MP3 format. The first public version was released on July 13, 1994. [1] This command-line tool was shareware and limited to 112 kbit/s. l3enc fit on a single 3.5" floppy. It was available for MS-DOS, Linux, Solaris, SunOS, NeXTstep and ...

  3. Transparency (data compression) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(data...

    For example, the transparency threshold for MP3 to linear PCM audio is said to be between 175 and 245 kbit/s, at 44.1 kHz, when encoded as VBR MP3 (corresponding to the -V3 and -V0 settings of the highly popular LAME MP3 encoder). [1] This means that when an MP3 that was encoded at those bitrates is being played back, it is indistinguishable ...

  4. Codec listening test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec_listening_test

    The author selected each participating encoder by pitting multiple encoders against one another in an initial "Darwinian phase." For example, LAME was chosen as the representative MP3 encoder because it clearly outperformed four other MP3 encoders on a subset of the full sample corpus. Sebastian Mares: 2005 December multiple ~140 (nominal 128)

  5. Audio coding format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_coding_format

    Examples of audio coding formats include MP3, AAC, Vorbis, FLAC, and Opus. A specific software or hardware implementation capable of audio compression and decompression to/from a specific audio coding format is called an audio codec ; an example of an audio codec is LAME , which is one of several different codecs which implements encoding and ...

  6. MP3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3

    LAME is the most advanced MP3 encoder. [ citation needed ] LAME includes a variable bit rate (VBR) encoding which uses a quality parameter rather than a bit rate goal. Later versions (2008+) support an n.nnn quality goal which automatically selects MPEG-2 or MPEG-2.5 sampling rates as appropriate for human speech recordings that need only 5512 ...

  7. Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding...

    The 'Music' category is merely a guideline on commercialized uses of a particular format, not a technical assessment of its capabilities. For example, MP3 and AAC dominate the personal audio market in terms of market share, though many other formats are comparably well suited to fill this role from a purely technical standpoint.

  8. Joint encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_encoding

    With some encoding software, it is possible to force the use of M/S stereo for all frames, mimicking the joint stereo mode of some early encoders like Xing. Within the LAME encoder, this is known as forced joint stereo. [8] As with MP3, Ogg Vorbis stereo files can employ either L/R stereo or joint stereo. When using joint stereo, both M/S ...

  9. libavcodec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libavcodec

    Free and open-source software portal; libavcodec is a free and open-source [4] library of codecs for encoding and decoding video and audio data. [5]libavcodec is an integral part of many open-source multimedia applications and frameworks.