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  2. List of medieval land terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_land_terms

    a lathe: Kent was divided into five lathes, from the Old English laeth, meaning district. a riding: was a division of land in Yorkshire and in Lindsey, which was the northern part of modern day Lincolnshire. The riding was a third part of the shire. The name is derived from the Old Norse thriding, meaning "one-third".

  3. Nomos (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomos_(sociology)

    Nomos was an Ancient Greek term that was used for a broad range of societal or socio-political norms or laws in the city-states of that time. [4] This was the basis for the literary claims that Hellenes were different or morally superior to the "warlike" and "bloodthirsty" tribes of the Thracians, who were accused of intemperate drunkenness, immorality and uninhibited sexuality.

  4. Presupposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition

    The antecedent is the part preceded by the word "if," and the consequent is the part that is (or could be) preceded by "then." If the consequent contains a presupposition trigger, and the triggered presupposition is explicitly stated in the antecedent of the conditional, then the presupposition is blocked.

  5. No quarter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_quarter

    No quarter, during military conflict or piracy, implies that combatants would not be taken prisoner, but executed.Since the Hague Convention of 1899, it is considered a war crime; it is also prohibited in customary international law and by the Rome Statute.

  6. Motte-and-bailey fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_fallacy

    The motte-and-bailey fallacy (named after the motte-and-bailey castle) is a form of argument and an informal fallacy where an arguer conflates two positions that share similarities: one modest and easy to defend (the "motte") and one much more controversial and harder to defend (the "bailey"). [1]

  7. Granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite

    Granite (/ ˈ ɡ r æ n ɪ t / GRAN-it) is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies underground. It is common in the continental crust of Earth, where it is found in igneous ...

  8. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  9. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    An impermeable rock stratum which not only obstructs the passage of water but cannot absorb it, e.g. granite. [4] aquitard A bed or layer of rock that slows the conveyance of water from an aquifer due to its low permeability or low hydraulic conductivity. archipelago. Also island chain. A chain, cluster, or collection of islands in a sea. arête