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  2. Rotary kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_kiln

    A rotary kiln is a pyroprocessing device used to raise materials to a high temperature (calcination) in a continuous process. Materials produced using rotary kilns include: Cement; Lime; Refractories; Metakaolin; Titanium dioxide; Alumina; Vermiculite; Iron ore pellets; They are also used for roasting a wide variety of sulfide ores prior to ...

  3. Expanded clay aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanded_clay_aggregate

    Lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) or expanded clay (exclay) is a lightweight aggregate made by heating clay to around 1,200 °C (2,190 °F) in a rotary kiln. The heating process causes gases trapped in the clay to expand, forming thousands of small bubbles and giving the material a porous structure.

  4. Waelz process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waelz_process

    The Waelz process is a method of recovering zinc and other relatively low boiling point metals from metallurgical waste (typically electric arc furnace flue dust) and other recycled materials using a rotary kiln (waelz kiln). The zinc enriched product is referred to as waelz oxide, and the reduced zinc by product as waelz slag.

  5. Cement kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_kiln

    Rotary kilns run 24 hours a day, and are typically stopped only for a few days once or twice a year for essential maintenance. One of the main maintenance works on rotary kilns is tyre and roller surface machining and grinding works which can be done while the kiln works in full operation at speeds up to 3.5 rpm.

  6. Category:Kilns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kilns

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; ... Rockingham Kiln; Rotary kiln; S. Soldier Creek Kilns; T ...

  7. Becher process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becher_Process

    Reduction is performed in a rotary kiln with pseudobrookite (Fe 2 O 3.TiO 2), coal, and sulfur, then heated to a temperature greater than 1200 °C. [11] The iron oxide in the mineral grains is reduced to metallic iron to produce reduced ilmenite: Fe 2 O 3 ·TiO 2 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + TiO 2 + 3 CO 2

  8. Calcination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcination

    Calcination is thermal treatment of a solid chemical compound (e.g. mixed carbonate ores) whereby the compound is raised to high temperature without melting under restricted supply of ambient oxygen (i.e. gaseous O 2 fraction of air), generally for the purpose of removing impurities or volatile substances and/or to incur thermal decomposition.

  9. Recuperative multi-tube cooler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recuperative_multi-tube_cooler

    The coolers can be used for the cooling of free flowing, fine grained bulk material. They are especially used when consumers of the recovered hot air are close-by. Usual this is the case in calcination processes after hotgas fired rotary kilns in or similar. The hot air is used as preheated supply of combustion air in the kilns.