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  2. Japanese writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system

    Japanese writing. The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana. Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names ...

  3. Man'yōgana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man'yōgana

    Man'yōgana (万葉仮名, Japanese pronunciation: [maɰ̃joꜜːɡana] or [maɰ̃joːɡana]) is an ancient writing system that uses Chinese characters to represent the Japanese language. It was the first known kana system to be developed as a means to represent the Japanese language phonetically.

  4. Old Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Japanese

    Old Japanese is usually defined as the language of the Nara period (710–794), when the capital was Heijō-kyō (now Nara). [1][2] That is the period of the earliest connected texts in Japanese, the 112 songs included in the Kojiki (712).

  5. Kanji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Kanji (漢字, Japanese pronunciation: [kaɲdʑi]) are the logographic Chinese characters adapted from the Chinese script used in the writing of Japanese. [1] They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and ...

  6. Japanese literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_literature

    Japanese literature throughout most of its history has been influenced by cultural contact with neighboring Asian literatures, most notably China and its literature. Early texts were often written in pure Classical Chinese or lit. 'Chinese writing' (漢文, kanbun), a Chinese-Japanese creole language. [1] Indian literature also had an influence through the spread of Buddhism in Japan. During ...

  7. Classical Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Japanese

    The classical Japanese language (文語, bungo, "literary language"), also called "old writing" (古文, kobun) and sometimes simply called "Medieval Japanese", is the literary form of the Japanese language that was the standard until the early Shōwa period (1926–1989). It is based on Early Middle Japanese, the language as spoken during the ...

  8. Japanese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language

    The Chinese writing system was imported to Japan from Baekje around the start of the fifth century, alongside Buddhism. [4] The earliest texts were written in Classical Chinese, although some of these were likely intended to be read as Japanese using the kanbun method, and show influences of Japanese grammar such as Japanese word order. [5] The earliest text, the Kojiki, dates to the early ...

  9. Early Middle Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Middle_Japanese

    Old Japanese had borrowed and adapted the Chinese script to write Japanese. In Early Middle Japanese, two new scripts emerged: the kana scripts hiragana and katakana. That development simplified writing and brought about a new age in literature, with many classics such as The Tale of Genji, The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, and The Tales of Ise.