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Twig is a template engine for the PHP programming language. Its syntax originates from Jinja and Django templates. [3] It's an open source product [4] licensed under a BSD License and maintained by Fabien Potencier. The initial version was created by Armin Ronacher.
One of Doctrine's key features is the option to write database queries in Doctrine Query Language (DQL), an object-oriented dialect of SQL. Developers of two major PHP frameworks, Symfony and Laminas have official out-of-the-box support for Doctrine, while 3rd party Doctrine packages are available for Laravel, CodeIgniter and others.
Django (/ ˈ dʒ æ ŋ ɡ oʊ / JANG-goh; sometimes stylized as django) [6] is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server. It follows the model–template–views (MTV) architectural pattern .
In other words, it is better to compose what an object can do than extend what it is . [1] Initial design is simplified by identifying system object behaviors in separate interfaces instead of creating a hierarchical relationship to distribute behaviors among business-domain classes via inheritance.
FuelPHP, ORM and framework for PHP, released under the MIT license. Based on the ActiveRecord pattern. Laminas, framework that includes a table data gateway and row data gateway implementations; Qcodo, ORM and framework, open source; Redbean, ORM layer for PHP, for creating and maintaining tables on the fly, open source, BSD
The equivalent of ORMs for document-oriented databases are called object-document mappers (ODMs). Document-oriented databases also prevent the user from having to "shred" objects into table rows. Many of these systems also support the XQuery query language to retrieve datasets. Object-oriented databases tend to be used in complex, niche ...
Object handling was completely rewritten for PHP 5, expanding the feature set and enhancing performance. [42] In previous versions of PHP, objects were handled like primitive types. [42] The drawback of this method was that the whole object was copied when a variable was assigned or passed as a parameter to a method.
An entity–attribute–value model (EAV) is a data model optimized for the space-efficient storage of sparse—or ad-hoc—property or data values, intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design.