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Nitrate chlorides are mixed anion compounds that contain both nitrate (NO 3 −) and chloride (Cl −) ions. Various compounds are known, including amino acid salts, [ 1 ] and also complexes from iron group , rare-earth , and actinide metals.
Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClONO 2 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important sink of reactive chlorine and nitrogen, and thus its formation and destruction play an important role in the depletion of ozone.
Cyanogen chloride ClCN molecular Magnesium nitride chloride Mg 2 NCl hexagonal R 3 m: a = 3.2994 c = 17.857 [6] phosphonitrilic chloride cyclic trimer P 3 N 3 Cl 6: molecular trithiazyl trichloride S 3 N 3 Cl 3: cas 5964-00-1 [7] Ca 2 NCl hexagonal R 3 m: a 3.6665 c 19.7187 [8] Sc 2 Cl 2 N P 3 m1 a = 3:517 c = 8.813 layered [1] Sc 4 Cl 6 N ...
A chloride ion is a structural component of some proteins; for example, it is present in the amylase enzyme. For these roles, chloride is one of the essential dietary mineral (listed by its element name chlorine). Serum chloride levels are mainly regulated by the kidneys through a variety of transporters that are present along the nephron. [19]
In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.
Furthermore, nitrosyl chloride is a powerful oxidizing agent, and oxidation of the alcohols with concomitant chlorination has been observed. [7] The reaction of nitrosyl chloride with aromatic alcohols generally yields nitroso compounds and other over-oxidation products.
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste. Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. [7]
Nitrosyl chloride is the chemical compound with the formula NOCl. It is a yellow gas that is commonly encountered as a component of aqua regia, a mixture of 3 parts concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1 part of concentrated nitric acid. It is a strong electrophile and oxidizing agent.