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  2. Warming up - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warming_up

    A warm-up generally consists of a gradual increase in intensity in physical activity (a "pulse raiser"), joint mobility exercise, and stretching, followed by the activity. For example, before running or playing an intensive sport, athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.

  3. Sports periodization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_periodization

    The roots of periodization come from Hans Selye's model, known as the General adaptation syndrome (GAS). The GAS describes three basic stages of response to stress: (a) the Alarm stage, involving the initial shock of the stimulus on the system, (b) the Resistance stage, involving the adaptation to the stimulus by the system, and (c) the Exhaustion stage, in that repairs are inadequate, and a ...

  4. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    For submaximal strength training (3 sets of 80% of 1RM to failure), exercise rehearsal does not provide any benefits regarding fatigue or total repetitions for exercises such as bench press, squats, and arm curl, compared to no warm-up. [9] Dynamic warm-ups (performed with greater than 20% of maximal effort) enhance strength and power in upper ...

  5. Ice bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_bath

    In sports therapy, an ice bath, or sometimes cold-water immersion, Cold plunge or cold therapy, is a training regimen usually following a period of intense exercise [1] [2] in which a substantial part of a human body is immersed in a bath of ice or ice-water for a limited duration.

  6. Glossary of gymnastics terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_gymnastics_terms

    Warm-up The period and techniques that aim to warm up the gymnast's muscles to prevent injuring themselves while stretching or training. Waterfall Go in to a handstand then tuck your chin and arch your back Wolf turn Turn in a tuck stand on one leg - free leg optional. Performed on the balance beam or floor exercise. Execution of the wolf turn

  7. Eventing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventing

    Traditionally, three-day events had dressage, endurance, and show jumping. Endurance day consisted of 4 phases: A, B, C and D. Phases A and C were roads and tracks, with A being a medium-paced warm up to prepare the horse and rider for Phase B, a steeplechase format at an extremely fast pace over steeplechase-style fences.

  8. Cooling down - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_down

    Rehydrating after practice. Cooling down (also known as limbering down or warming down) is the transition from intense physical activity to a more typical activity level. . Depending on the intensity of the exercise, cooling down after a workout method, such as intense weightlifting, can involve a slow jog o

  9. Exercise physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

    Cyclists may be trained and assessed by exercise physiologists to optimize performance. [1]Exercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise.It is one of the allied health professions, and involves the study of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise.