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  2. Fossil Creek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_Creek

    Fossil Creek (Yavapai: Hakhavsuwa or Vialnyucha) is a perennial stream accessed by forest roads near the community of Camp Verde in the U.S. state of Arizona.Primary access is from Forest Road 708 off Arizona State Route 260 east of Camp Verde.

  3. Plummer's Ledge Natural Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plummer's_Ledge_Natural_Area

    Plummer's Ledge Natural Area in Wentworth, New Hampshire is a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) plot of land protected by the State of New Hampshire to preserve unique geologic features called glacial potholes. Geologists usually account for the isolated potholes, now high and dry, by the plunging of melt water through vertical cracks or crevasses in the ...

  4. Batholith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith

    Half Dome, a quartz monzonite monolith in Yosemite National Park and part of the Sierra Nevada Batholith. A batholith (from Ancient Greek bathos 'depth' and lithos 'rock') is a large mass of intrusive igneous rock (also called plutonic rock), larger than 100 km 2 (40 sq mi) in area, [1] that forms from cooled magma deep in the Earth's crust.

  5. Contact (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_(geology)

    Some of these boundary points are at physical locations, while others are in ice drill core sections, or have been defined chronometrically. The GSSP for the Danian Stage marks the end of the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Paleocene Series. [10] Located in Tunisia, the contact is described as a reddish layer at the base of a dark clay layer.

  6. Seychelles microcontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles_microcontinent

    The Seychelles microcontinent underlies the Seychelles in the western Indian Ocean made of Late Precambrian rock.. The granite outcrops of the Seychelles Islands in the central Indian Ocean were amongst the earliest examples cited by Alfred Wegener as evidence for his continental drift theory. [1]

  7. Snake coils (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_coils_(geology)

    Snake coils is a descriptive term used by physical geologists and glaciologists to describe the "snake coil"-like shape that occurs along certain ablation lines. Essentially miniature tunnel valleys, the peculiar natural shapes were first described by French geologist Jean-Jerome Peytavi in 1973 during an expedition to northern Greenland, and later confirmed by a team of Danish geologists.

  8. Rock cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_cycle

    This diamond is a mineral from within an igneous or metamorphic rock that formed at high temperature and pressure. The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

  9. Fault block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_block

    Lifted fault-block geology Tilted fault-block formation in the Teton Range. Fault-block mountains often result from rifting, an indicator of extensional tectonics. These can be small or form extensive rift valley systems, such as the East African Rift zone. Death Valley in California is a smaller example.