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  2. Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal

    Portugal, [e] officially the Portuguese Republic, [f] is a country in the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe.Featuring the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it shares the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union; to the south and the west is the North Atlantic Ocean; and to the west and southwest lie the ...

  3. Belém Tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belém_Tower

    Belém Tower (Portuguese: Torre de Belém, pronounced [ˈtoʁɨ ðɨ βɨˈlɐ̃j]; literally: Bethlehem Tower), officially the Tower of Saint Vincent (Portuguese: Torre de São Vicente) is a 16th-century fortification located in Lisbon that served as a point of embarkation and disembarkation for Portuguese explorers and as a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon.

  4. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  5. Portuguese-speaking world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese-speaking_world

    Portuguese is spoken as a first language in Portugal (the language's namesake) by nearly all of the nation's 10.6 million people. [22] The ancestor of modern Portuguese, Galician–Portuguese , [ clarification needed ] began developing in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula , in an area encompassing present-day northern Portugal and Galicia ...

  6. List of cities in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal

    This is a list of cities in Portugal. In Portugal , a city ( Portuguese : cidade ) is an honorific term given to locations that meet several criteria, such as having a minimum number of inhabitants good infrastructure (schools, medical care, cultural and sports facilities), or have a major historical importance.

  7. History of Portugal (1415–1578) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415...

    1494 — The Treaty of Tordesillas between Portugal and Spain divided the world into two parts, Spain claiming all non-Christian lands west of a north–south line 370 leagues west of the Azores, Portugal claiming all non-Christian lands east of that line. 1495 — Voyage of João Fernandes, the Farmer, and Pedro Barcelos to Greenland.

  8. Geography of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal

    Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in continental Portugal and popular tourist winter destination The volcanic lake of Lagoa das Furnas, on the island of São Miguel. Portugal is located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula and plateau, that divides the inland Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean. It is located on the ...

  9. Culture of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal

    Portugal is a country of wine lovers and winemakers, known since the Roman Empire-era; the Romans immediately associated Portugal with its God of Wine Bacchus. Today, many Portuguese wines are known as some of the world's best: Vinho do Douro , Vinho do Alentejo , Vinho do Dão , Vinho Verde , Rosé and the sweet: Port wine (Vinho do Porto ...