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De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks [2] Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45) Others (43) US Dollar (37) Euro (28) Composite (8) Other (9) No separate legal tender (16) Ecuador ...
Australian dollar [21] AUD Christmas Island : A$ [21] cent [21] AUD Cocos (Keeling) Islands : A$ [21] cent [21] Euro [5] [22] EUR Cyprus € [5] cent [5] US Dollar [23] USD East Timor: US$ [23] Centavo [23] Lari [24] GEL Georgia: ლარი [25] Tetri [24] Hong Kong dollar [26] HKD Hong Kong: HK$ [26] cent [26] Indian Rupee [27] INR India ...
Fixed currency Anchor currency Rate (anchor / fixed) Abkhazian apsar: Russian ruble: 0.1 Alderney pound (only coins) [1]: Pound sterling: 1 Aruban florin: U.S. dollar: 1.79
As of April 2019, the Hong Kong dollar was the ninth-most traded currency in the world. [4] Hong Kong uses a linked exchange rate system, trading since May 2005 in the range US$1:HK$7.75–7.85. Apart from its use in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong dollar is also used in neighbouring Macau.
The HKMA guarantees to exchange US dollars into Hong Kong dollars, or vice versa, at the rate of 7.80. When the market rate is below 7.80, the banks will convert US dollars for Hong Kong dollars from the HKMA; Hong Kong dollar supply will increase, and the market rate will climb back to 7.80.
The market convention is to quote most exchange rates against the USD with the US dollar as the base currency (e.g. USDJPY, USDCAD, USDCHF). The exceptions are the British pound (GBP), Australian dollar (AUD), the New Zealand dollar (NZD) and the euro (EUR) where the USD is the counter currency (e.g. GBPUSD, AUDUSD, NZDUSD, EURUSD).
Economy of Hong Kong Central and Victoria Harbour of Hong Kong Currency Hong Kong dollar (HKD) Fiscal year 1 April – 31 March Trade organisations APEC, WTO, Group of Twenty (Chinese delegation), One Belt One Road, AIIB and ICC etc. Country group Developed/Advanced High-income economy Statistics Population 7,498,100 (2023) GDP $401.751 billion (nominal, 2024) $569.828 billion (PPP, 2024) GDP ...
Big Mac index, November 2022. The Big Mac Index is a price index published since 1986 by The Economist as an informal way of measuring the purchasing power parity (PPP) between two currencies and providing a test of the extent to which market exchange rates result in goods costing the same in different countries.