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A febrile seizure, also known as a fever fit or febrile convulsion, is a seizure associated with a high body temperature but without any serious underlying health issue. [1] They most commonly occur in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years.
In humans, hyperthermia is defined as a temperature greater than 37.5–38.3 °C (99.5–100.9 °F), depending on the reference used, that occurs without a change in the body's temperature set point. [3] [10] The normal human body temperature can be as high as 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) in the late afternoon. [2]
Although it is unpleasant, fever rarely rises to a dangerous level even if untreated. [105] Damage to the brain generally does not occur until temperatures reach 40.0 °C (104.0 °F), and it is rare for an untreated fever to exceed 40.6 °C (105.1 °F). [106] Treating fever in people with sepsis does not affect outcomes. [107]
[2] [3] Once treatment has stopped, symptoms usually resolve within seven days. [3] Outcomes are generally good. [4] Corticosteroids, antihistamines, and analgesics are the main line of treatment. [3] The choice depends on the severity of the reaction. Prednisone may be used in severe cases. [3] Use of plasmapheresis has also been described. [2 ...
Diagnosis of continuous fever is usually based on the clinical signs and symptoms but some biological tests, chest X-ray and CT scan are also used. [2] Typhoid fever is an example of continuous fever and it shows a characteristic step-ladder pattern, a step-wise increase in temperature with a high plateau. [1]
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Pyrotherapy (artificial fever) is a method of treatment by raising the body temperature or sustaining an elevated body temperature using a fever. In general, the body temperature was maintained at 41 °C (105 °F). [1] Many diseases were treated by this method in the first half of the 20th century.
There is no universal agreement with regards to time criteria or other diagnostic criteria to diagnose a fever of unknown origin and various definitions have been used. [4] In 1961 Petersdorf and Beeson suggested the following criteria: [1] [2] Fever higher than 38.3 °C (101 °F) on several occasions; Persisting without diagnosis for at least ...