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  2. Relations of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_of_production

    The analysis of material social relations (i.e., of those that take shape without passing through mans consciousness: when exchanging products men enter into production relations without even realising that there is a social relation of production here)—the analysis of material social relations at once made it possible to observe recurrence ...

  3. Base and superstructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_and_superstructure

    The first is that economic structure is independent from production in many cases, with relations of production or property also having a strong effect on production. [ 22 ] The second claim is that relations of production can only be defined with normative terms—this implies that social life and humanity's morality cannot be truly separated ...

  4. Mode of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_of_production

    In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production (German: Produktionsweise, "the way of producing") is a specific combination of the: . Productive forces: these include human labour power and means of production (tools, machinery, factory buildings, infrastructure, technical knowledge, raw materials, plants, animals, exploitable land).

  5. Historical materialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_materialism

    The relations of production define the mode of production, e.g. the capitalist mode of production is characterized by the polarization of society into capitalists and workers. The superstructure —the cultural and institutional features of a society, its ideological materials—is ultimately an expression of the mode of production on which the ...

  6. Classical Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Marxism

    Mode of production: the mode of production is a specific combination of productive forces (including human the means of production and labour power, tools, equipment, buildings and technologies, materials and improved land) and social and technical relations of production (including the property, power and control relations governing society's ...

  7. Productive forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productive_forces

    Productive forces, productive powers, or forces of production (German: Produktivkräfte) is a central idea in Marxism and historical materialism.. In Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' own critique of political economy, it refers to the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure, and so on) with human labour power.

  8. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .

  9. Reproduction (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction_(economics)

    the reproduction, enforcement, and maintenance of social relations, in particular the relations of production that characterize the social hierarchy, and property rights [10] the maintenance and reproduction of trading and distribution relations (the systems, institutions, and organizations enabling market trade and non-market allocation of ...