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The resulting charged pions have a speed of 0.94c (i.e. = 0.94), and a Lorentz factor of 2.93 which extends their lifespan enough to travel 21 meters through the nozzle before decaying into muons. 60% of the pions will have either a negative, or a positive electric charge. 40% of the pions will be neutral. The neutral pions decay immediately ...
Group 5 is multiply, divide and shift instructions. Some of these use the 38-bit Auxiliary Register (AR – contents denoted by ar), which can be thought of as an extension of the accumulator at the least significant end. Multiplications and divisions regard a/ar as a signed fraction between -1 and one least significant bit less than +1.
The Webster or Sainte-Laguë method, first described in 1832 by American statesman and senator Daniel Webster and later independently invented in 1910 by the French mathematician André Sainte-Laguë, uses the fencepost sequence post(k) = k+.5 (i.e. 0.5, 1.5, 2.5); this corresponds to the standard rounding rule. Equivalently, the odd integers ...
Environments in which subsurface life has been found [1]. The deep biosphere is the part of the biosphere that resides below the first few meters of the ocean's surface. It extends 10 kilometers below the continental surface and 21 kilometers below the sea surface, at temperatures that may reach beyond 120 °C (248 °F) [2] which is comparable to the maximum temperature where a metabolically ...
(half 2.1) Otto V, Count of Weimar-Orlamunde 1296 one child 1305 aged 29–30: Daughters of Gunther VII, divided their inheritance. Possibly inherited their parts of Arnstadt jointly with their husbands. Irmgard: 1282 Second daughter of Günther VII and Adelaide of Schwarzburg: 10 June 1302 – 1315: County of Arnstadt (half 2.2) Henry II ...
The Khwarazmian Empire [note 2] (English: / k w ə ˈ r æ z m i ən /), [10] or simply Khwarazm [note 3], was a culturally Persianate, Sunni Muslim empire of Turkic origin. [11] [12] Khwarazmians ruled large parts of present-day Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran from 1077 to 1231; first as vassals of the Seljuk Empire [13] and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty), [14] and from circa 1190 ...
In the early 1970s, more than 4000 people were accidentally exposed to polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs). [5] A study was conducted in the child-bearing women exposed to the toxin, with their baby girls reaching menarche by the age of 11.6 years, compared to girls who had low exposure reaching menarche by the age of 12.2–12.6 years. [5]