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  2. Square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramid

    Because its edges are all equal in length (that is, =), its slant, height, surface area, and volume can be derived by substituting the formulas of a right square pyramid: [15] =, =, = (+), =. Like other right pyramids with a regular polygon as a base, a right square pyramid has pyramidal symmetry .

  3. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    The volume of a pyramid is the one-third product of the base's area and the height. The pyramid height is defined as the length of the line segment between the apex and its orthogonal projection on the base. Given that is the base's area and is the height of a pyramid, the volume of a pyramid is: [25] =.

  4. Truncated octahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_octahedron

    Considering that each length of the regular octahedron is , and the edge length of a square pyramid is (the square pyramid is an equilateral, the first Johnson solid). From the equilateral square pyramid's property, its volume is 2 6 a 3 {\textstyle {\tfrac {\sqrt {2}}{6}}a^{3}} .

  5. Frustum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frustum

    The formula for the volume of a pyramidal square frustum was introduced by the ancient Egyptian mathematics in what is called the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, written in the 13th dynasty (c. 1850 BC): = (+ +), where a and b are the base and top side lengths, and h is the height.

  6. Solid angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

    Solid angles can also be measured in square degrees (1 sr = (180/ π) 2 square degrees), in square arc-minutes and square arc-seconds, or in fractions of the sphere (1 sr = ⁠ 1 / 4 π ⁠ fractional area), also known as spat (1 sp = 4 π sr). In spherical coordinates there is a formula for the differential,

  7. Solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_geometry

    Hyperboloid of one sheet. Solid geometry or stereometry is the geometry of three-dimensional Euclidean space (3D space). [1] A solid figure is the region of 3D space bounded by a two-dimensional closed surface; for example, a solid ball consists of a sphere and its interior.

  8. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The area of an ellipse is proportional to a rectangle having sides equal to its major and minor axes; The volume of a sphere is 4 times that of a cone having a base of the same radius and height equal to this radius; The volume of a cylinder having a height equal to its diameter is 3/2 that of a sphere having the same diameter;

  9. Cavalieri's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri's_principle

    The volume ratio is maintained when the height is scaled to h' = r √ π. 3. Decompose it into thin slices. 4. Using Cavalieri's principle, reshape each slice into a square of the same area. 5. The pyramid is replicated twice. 6. Combining them into a cube shows that the volume ratio is 1:3.