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  2. Integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer

    An integer is positive if it is greater than zero, and negative if it is less than zero. Zero is defined as neither negative nor positive. Zero is defined as neither negative nor positive. The ordering of integers is compatible with the algebraic operations in the following way:

  3. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Subfactorial: if n is a positive integer, !n is the number of derangements of a set of n elements, and is read as "the subfactorial of n". * Many different uses in mathematics; see Asterisk § Mathematics. | 1. Divisibility: if m and n are two integers, means that m divides n evenly. 2.

  4. Narcissistic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_number

    In number theory, a narcissistic number [1] [2] (also known as a pluperfect digital invariant (PPDI), [3] an Armstrong number [4] (after Michael F. Armstrong) [5] or a plus perfect number) [6] in a given number base is a number that is the sum of its own digits each raised to the power of the number of digits.

  5. Natural number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_number

    It follows from the definition that each natural number is equal to the set of all natural numbers less than it. This definition, can be extended to the von Neumann definition of ordinals for defining all ordinal numbers, including the infinite ones: "each ordinal is the well-ordered set of all smaller ordinals."

  6. Partition function (number theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function_(number...

    For a positive integer n, p(n) is the number of distinct ways of representing n as a sum of positive integers. For the purposes of this definition, the order of the terms in the sum is irrelevant: two sums with the same terms in a different order are not considered to be distinct.

  7. 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1

    1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph.It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers.This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sports, where it commonly denotes the first, leading, or top thing in a group. 1 is the unit of counting or measurement, a determiner for singular nouns, and a ...

  8. Positive real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_real_numbers

    In a complex plane, > is identified with the positive real axis, and is usually drawn as a horizontal ray. This ray is used as reference in the polar form of a complex number . The real positive axis corresponds to complex numbers z = | z | e i φ , {\displaystyle z=|z|\mathrm {e} ^{\mathrm {i} \varphi },} with argument φ = 0. {\displaystyle ...

  9. Powerful number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerful_number

    A powerful number is a positive integer m such that for every prime number p dividing m, p 2 also divides m. Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number m of the form m = a 2 b 3, where a and b are positive integers. Powerful numbers are also known as squareful, square-full, or 2-full.