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  2. Tonicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonicity

    A hypertonic solution has a greater concentration of non-permeating solutes than another solution. [2] In biology, the tonicity of a solution usually refers to its solute concentration relative to that of another solution on the opposite side of a cell membrane ; a solution outside of a cell is called hypertonic if it has a greater ...

  3. Plasmolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmolysis

    This is because as the solution surrounding the cell is hypertonic, exosmosis takes place and the space between the cell wall and cytoplasm is filled with solutes, as most of the water drains away and hence the concentration inside the cell becomes more hypertonic. There are some mechanisms in plants to prevent excess water loss in the same way ...

  4. Crenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crenation

    The descriptor can apply to objects of different types, including cells, where one mechanism of crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis.

  5. Hemolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolysis

    A red blood cell in a hypotonic solution, causing water to move into the cell A red blood cell in a hypertonic solution, causing water to move out of the cell. Hemolysis or haemolysis (/ h iː ˈ m ɒ l ɪ s ɪ s /), [1] also known by several other names, is the rupturing of red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the release of their contents into surrounding fluid (e.g. blood plasma).

  6. Osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis

    The process of osmosis over a semipermeable membrane.The blue dots represent particles driving the osmotic gradient. Osmosis (/ ɒ z ˈ m oʊ s ɪ s /, US also / ɒ s-/) [1] is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential ...

  7. Homeowners have nearly 40x the wealth of renters. But what's ...

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    Homeownership has long been known as a tool for building wealth and lifting Americans into the middle class. But a new report highlights other ways in which renting burdens many households ...

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    Trending Walmart Black Friday Deals. HP 15.6 inch Windows Laptop, $199 (was $379) Apple AirPods 2nd Gen, $89 (was $129). Shark Navigator Lift-Away XL Upright Vacuum, $97 (was $199). KitchenAid ...

  9. Osmotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotherapy

    Hypertonic Saline which contains sodium chloride works in regulating ICP, intravascular volume and cardiac output without causing significant diuresis, but there are theoretical side effects ranging from neurological complications to subdural hematoma. Hypertonic saline solution has been choice of neuro critical care for the past few years. [1]