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  2. History of the Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    In 1949, only 26 counties explicitly became a republic under the terms of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, definitively ending its tenuous membership of the British Commonwealth. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Communities (EC) as a member state which would later become the European Union (EU).

  3. Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland

    In 1937, a new constitution was adopted, in which the state was named "Ireland" and effectively became a republic, with an elected non-executive president. It was officially declared a republic in 1949, following The Republic of Ireland Act 1948. Ireland became a member of the United Nations in 1955.

  4. Partition of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_Ireland

    Political map of present-day Ireland. The Partition of Ireland (Irish: críochdheighilt na hÉireann) was the process by which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK) divided Ireland into two self-governing polities: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland (today known as the Republic of Ireland, or simply Ireland).

  5. The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Republic_of_Ireland...

    The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 [a] (No. 22 of 1948) is an Act of the Oireachtas which declares that the description of Ireland is the Republic of Ireland, and vests in the president of Ireland the power to exercise the executive authority of the state in its external relations, on the advice of the Government of Ireland.

  6. Irish Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republic

    The PIRA conducted a campaign of bombings and shootings in Northern Ireland from the late 1960s until 1998, and its political wing, the modern Sinn Féin party, used to insist that the Irish Republic was still legally in existence, with the Provisional IRA as its national army, and the IRA Army Council Ireland's sole legitimate government.

  7. List of countries by date of transition to a republican ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_date...

    Republican government instituted when Portuguese mother country became a republic Cape Verde; East Timor; Guinea-Bissau; Mozambique; São Tomé and Príncipe; China: 1 January 1912: Republic of China (ROC) proclaimed as a result of the Xinhai Revolution. The ROC was initially in control of mainland China but later relocated to Taiwan.

  8. Ireland Act 1949 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_Act_1949

    Long title: An Act to recognise and declare the constitutional position as to the part of Ireland heretofore known as Eire, and to make provision as to the name by which it may be known and the manner in which the law is to apply in relation to it; to declare and affirm the constitutional position and the territorial integrity of Northern Ireland and to amend, as respects the Parliament of the ...

  9. Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland

    A war of independence in the early 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, leading to the creation of the Irish Free State, which became increasingly sovereign over the following decades until it declared a republic in 1948 (Republic of Ireland Act, 1948) and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the United Kingdom.