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  2. Khalsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalsa

    Before the formalization of the Khalsa Panth in April 1699, the term Khalsa referred to a very special Sikh who was held in high esteem and considered as being close to the Guru. [25] The Khalsa Panth's formalization in 1699 essentially opened this restricted class of Sikhs as a possibility to attain for the wider congregation. [25]

  3. History of Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sikhism

    The Khalsa seized a number of vilayati (Superior Central Asian) horses from Murtaza Khan was going to Delhi in the jungle of Kahna Kachha. [90] [96] Some additional war supplies were being taken from Afghanistan to Delhi and Kapur Singh organised an attack to capture them. In another attack, the Khalsa recovered gold and silver which was ...

  4. Khalsa Fauj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalsa_Fauj

    The Khalsa Fauj (lit. ' Army of the Pure ') were the military forces of the Khalsa order of the Sikhs, established by the tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, in 1699. [1] [2] It replaced the Akal Sena that had been established by the sixth guru, Guru Hargobind.

  5. Sikh Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Empire

    He began to modernise his army, using the latest training as well as weapons and artillery. After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839, the empire was weakened by the British East India Company, stoking internal divisions and political mismanagement. Finally, in 1849, the state was dissolved after its defeat in the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

  6. List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_between...

    Khalsa victory Establishment of Sikh rule from Lahore to the sanctum sanctorum of Delhi Sucha Nand killed by Banda Singh Bahadur and thousands of Mughal soldiers killed by Sikhs and those people who are involved in martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh younger sons ( Saka Sirhind affair)

  7. Baba Deep Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Deep_Singh

    Baba Deep Singh was the first head of Misl Shaheedan Tarna Dal – an order of the Khalsa military established by Nawab Kapur Singh, the then head of Sharomani Panth Akali Buddha Dal. The Damdami Taksal also state that he was the first head of their order.

  8. Guru Gobind Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh

    His death fuelled a long and bitter war of the Sikhs with the Mughals. [145] According to the Bansavalinama by Kesar Singh Chibber written in 1768, the Guru's last words were, "The Granth is the Guru and it will bring you to Akal. The Guru is the Khalsa and the Khalsa is the Guru. The seat has been given to Sri Sahib Mata Devi. Love each other ...

  9. Panj Takht - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panj_Takht

    The Khalsa Panth was founded here on April 13, 1699, by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Every year, during the Vaisakhi festival, this event is remembered. The Khalsa were founded when Guru Gobind Singh gave the Panj Pyare, or the Five Beloved Ones, at Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib Amrit, or pure nectar.