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2. Light-dependent reactions - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-dependent_reactions

   In oxygenic photosynthesis, the first electron donor is water, creating oxygen (O 2) as a by-product. In anoxygenic photosynthesis, various electron donors are used. Cytochrome b 6 f and ATP synthase work together to produce ATP (photophosphorylation) in two distinct ways.

3. Evolution of photosynthesis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_photosynthesis

   Oxygenic photosynthesis uses water as an electron donor, which is oxidized to molecular oxygen (O 2) in the photosynthetic reaction center. The biochemical capacity for oxygenic photosynthesis evolved in a common ancestor of extant cyanobacteria. [11] The first appearance of free oxygen in the atmosphere is sometimes referred to as the oxygen ...

4. Photosynthetic efficiency - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_efficiency

   The photosynthetic efficiency (i.e. oxygenic photosynthesis efficiency) is the fraction of light energy converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis in green plants and algae. Photosynthesis can be described by the simplified chemical reaction 6 H 2 O + 6 CO 2 + energy → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

5. Photosynthetic reaction centre - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_reaction_centre

   Reaction centers are present in all green plants, algae, and many bacteria.A variety in light-harvesting complexes exist across the photosynthetic species. Green plants and algae have two different types of reaction centers that are part of larger supercomplexes known as P700 in Photosystem I and P680 in Photosystem II.

6. List of Nova episodes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nova_episodes

   Re-narrated Horizon episode, first aired in the UK in 1972. [4]We give you a behind-the-scenes look at the making of a nature film. Oxford Scientific Films Unit shows how it tackles such problems as filming a wood wasp laying its eggs inside trees, the hatching of a chick and the courtship rituals of the stickleback.

7. Photosystem - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem

   Oxygenic photosynthesis can be performed by plants and cyanobacteria; cyanobacteria are believed to be the progenitors of the photosystem-containing chloroplasts of eukaryotes. Photosynthetic bacteria that cannot produce oxygen have only one photosystem, which is similar to either PSI or PSII .

8. Photosystem II - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II

   Photosystem II (or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) is the first protein complex in the energy-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.

9. Photophosphorylation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophosphorylation

   The underlying force driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants relative to the products. If donor and acceptor (the reactants) are of higher free energy than the reaction products, the electron transfer may occur spontaneously. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work.