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  2. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    The rest of this section discusses a queue-based algorithm on distributed memory. We assume each processor has its own local memory and a local (sequential) priority queue. The elements of the global (parallel) priority queue are distributed across all processors. k_extract-min is executed on a priority queue with three processors. The green ...

  3. Comparison of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data_structures

    A priority queue is an abstract data-type similar to a regular queue or stack. Each element in a priority queue has an associated priority. In a priority queue, elements with high priority are served before elements with low priority. Priority queues support the following operations: insert: add an element to the queue with an associated priority.

  4. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    Priority queue: A priority queue is an abstract concept like "a list" or "a map"; just as a list can be implemented with a linked list or an array, a priority queue can be implemented with a heap or a variety of other methods. K-way merge: A heap data structure is useful to merge many already-sorted input streams into a single sorted output ...

  5. Min-max heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-max_heap

    This makes the min-max heap a very useful data structure to implement a double-ended priority queue. Like binary min-heaps and max-heaps, min-max heaps support logarithmic insertion and deletion and can be built in linear time. [3] Min-max heaps are often represented implicitly in an array; [4] hence it's referred to as an implicit data structure.

  6. Van Emde Boas tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Emde_Boas_tree

    A van Emde Boas tree (Dutch pronunciation: [vɑn ˈɛmdə ˈboːɑs]), also known as a vEB tree or van Emde Boas priority queue, is a tree data structure which implements an associative array with m-bit integer keys. It was invented by a team led by Dutch computer scientist Peter van Emde Boas in 1975. [1]

  7. Binary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap

    Heaps where the parent key is greater than or equal to (≥) the child keys are called max-heaps; those where it is less than or equal to (≤) are called min-heaps. Efficient (that is, logarithmic time) algorithms are known for the two operations needed to implement a priority queue on a binary heap: Inserting an element;

  8. Bucket queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_queue

    A bucket queue is a data structure that implements the priority queue abstract data type: it maintains a dynamic collection of elements with numerical priorities and allows quick access to the element with minimum (or maximum) priority. In the bucket queue, the priorities must be integers, and it is particularly suited to applications in which ...

  9. Integer sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_sorting

    A priority queue is a data structure for maintaining a collection of items with numerical priorities, having operations for finding and removing the item with the minimum priority value. Comparison-based priority queues such as the binary heap take logarithmic time per update, but other structures such as the van Emde Boas tree or bucket queue ...