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  2. Class diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_diagram

    Class diagrams can also be used for data modeling. [2] The classes in a class diagram represent both the main elements, interactions in the application, and the classes to be programmed. In the diagram, classes are represented with boxes that contain three compartments: The top compartment contains the name of the class.

  3. Tournament selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_selection

    The tournament selection method may be described in pseudo code: choose k (the tournament size) individuals from the population at random choose the best individual from the tournament with probability p choose the second best individual with probability p*(1-p) choose the third best individual with probability p*((1-p)^2) and so on

  4. Parameter space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_space

    The parameter space is the space of all possible parameter values that define a particular mathematical model. It is also sometimes called weight space, and is often a subset of finite-dimensional Euclidean space. In statistics, parameter spaces are particularly useful for describing parametric families of probability distributions.

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Beta distribution on [0,1], a family of two-parameter distributions with one mode, of which the uniform distribution is a special case, and which is useful in estimating success probabilities. The four-parameter Beta distribution , a straight-forward generalization of the Beta distribution to arbitrary bounded intervals [ a , b ...

  6. Evolutionary algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm

    The following is an example of a generic evolutionary algorithm: [7] [8] [9] Generate the initial population of individuals, the first generation, randomly. Evaluate the fitness of each individual in the population. Check, if the goal is reached and the algorithm can be terminated. Select individuals as parents, preferably of higher fitness.

  7. Method of moments (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_moments_(statistics)

    In statistics, the method of moments is a method of estimation of population parameters.The same principle is used to derive higher moments like skewness and kurtosis.. It starts by expressing the population moments (i.e., the expected values of powers of the random variable under consideration) as functions of the parameters of interest.

  8. Estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimator

    For example, the sample mean is a commonly used estimator of the population mean. There are point and interval estimators. The point estimators yield single-valued results. This is in contrast to an interval estimator, where the result would be a range of plausible values. "Single value" does not necessarily mean "single number", but includes ...

  9. Maximum likelihood estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_likelihood_estimation

    Compactness: the parameter space Θ of the model is compact. The identification condition establishes that the log-likelihood has a unique global maximum. Compactness implies that the likelihood cannot approach the maximum value arbitrarily close at some other point (as demonstrated for example in the picture on the right).