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Fourier optics begins with the homogeneous, scalar wave equation (valid in source-free regions): (,) = where is the speed of light and u(r,t) is a real-valued Cartesian component of an electromagnetic wave propagating through a free space (e.g., u(r, t) = E i (r, t) for i = x, y, or z where E i is the i-axis component of an electric field E in the Cartesian coordinate system).
The work gained little attention outside France until Born and Wolf called attention to it in their text, Principles of Optics (1959). [8] A second edition of Duffieux's book was published in 1970 by Masson (Paris) and an English translation appeared in 1983. [9] After the war, Duffieux moved to Besançon and became the chair of optics at the ...
Formally, the optical transfer function is defined as the Fourier transform of the point spread function (PSF, that is, the impulse response of the optics, the image of a point source). As a Fourier transform, the OTF is generally complex-valued; however, it is real-valued in the common case of a PSF that is symmetric about its center.
Taking the 2D-FFT (two dimensional Fourier transform) of the pressure field - this will decompose the field into a 2D "angular spectrum" of component plane waves each traveling in a unique direction. Multiplying each point in the 2D-FFT by a propagation term which accounts for the phase change that each plane wave will undergo on its journey to ...
The Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm. FT is Fourier transform. The Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) algorithm is an iterative phase retrieval algorithm for retrieving the phase of a complex-valued wavefront from two intensity measurements acquired in two different planes. [1]
List of Fourier-related transforms; Fourier transform on finite groups; Fractional Fourier transform; Continuous Fourier transform; Fourier operator; Fourier inversion theorem; Sine and cosine transforms; Parseval's theorem; Paley–Wiener theorem; Projection-slice theorem; Frequency spectrum
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (/ ˈ f ʊr i eɪ,-i ər /; [1] French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʒozɛf fuʁje]; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre, Burgundy and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis, and their applications to problems of heat transfer and ...
Finite Fourier transform; Fourier integral operator; Fourier operator; Fourier optics; Fourier transform; Fourier transform on finite groups; Fourier–Bros–Iagolnitzer transform; Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy; Fourier-transform spectroscopy; Fractional Fourier transform; Fractional wavelet transform; Fraunhofer diffraction equation