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  2. Actuarial reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_reserves

    It is generally equal to the actuarial present value of the future cash flows of a contingent event. In the insurance context an actuarial reserve is the present value of the future cash flows of an insurance policy and the total liability of the insurer is the sum of the actuarial reserves for every individual policy.

  3. Credibility theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credibility_theory

    Credibility theory is a branch of actuarial mathematics concerned with determining risk premiums. [1] To achieve this, it uses mathematical models in an effort to forecast the ( expected ) number of insurance claims based on past observations.

  4. Cadillac insurance plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_insurance_plan

    The researchers found that 3.7% of the variation in the cost of family coverage in employer-sponsored health plans is attributable to differences in the actuarial value of benefits. 6.1% Of the variation is attributable to the combination of benefit design and plan type (e.g., PPO, HMO, etc.).

  5. Actuarial present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_present_value

    The actuarial present value (APV) is the expected value of the present value of a contingent cash flow stream (i.e. a series of payments which may or may not be made). Actuarial present values are typically calculated for the benefit-payment or series of payments associated with life insurance and life annuities. The probability of a future ...

  6. Increased limit factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Increased_limit_factor

    An increased limit factor (ILF) at limit L relative to basic limit B can be defined as = + + + + + + ()where ALAE is the allocated loss adjustment expense provision, ULAE is the unallocated loss adjustment expense provision, and RL is the risk load provision.

  7. Institute and Faculty of Actuaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_and_Faculty_of...

    An actuarial qualification from the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries consists of a combination of the completion of various examinations and courses. The examinations are split into six sections: Core Mathematics (CM), Core Statistics (CS), Core Business (CB), Core Practice (CP), Specialist Practice (SP), and Specialist Applications (SA).

  8. Embedded value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_value

    Net asset value is the difference between the total assets and liabilities of an insurance company. For companies, the net asset value is usually calculated at book value. This needs to be adjusted to market values for EV purposes. Furthermore, this value may be discounted to reflect the "lock in" of some of the assets by their nature.

  9. Ruin theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruin_theory

    In actuarial science and applied probability, ruin theory (sometimes risk theory [1] or collective risk theory) uses mathematical models to describe an insurer's vulnerability to insolvency/ruin. In such models key quantities of interest are the probability of ruin, distribution of surplus immediately prior to ruin and deficit at time of ruin.