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Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B 12a and hydroxycobalamin, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. [1] As a supplement it is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia. [1] [2] Other uses include treatment for cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia.
"B12" and "Cbl" redirect here. For other uses of B12, see B12 (disambiguation). For the musical group, see Carbon Based Lifeforms. Pharmaceutical compound Vitamin B12 General skeletal formula of cobalamins Stick model of cyanocobalamin (R = CN) based on the crystal structure Clinical data Other names Vitamin B12, vitamin B-12, cobalamin AHFS / Drugs.com Monograph MedlinePlus a605007 License ...
According to NIH, vitamin B12 is naturally present in animal foods like fish, meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products, but you can also find it in some fortified breakfast cereals and fortified ...
Treatment is done by vitamin B 12 supplementation, either by mouth or by injection. [3] Initially in high daily doses, followed by less frequent lower doses, as the condition improves. [ 3 ] If a reversible cause is found, that cause should be corrected if possible. [ 11 ]
Vitamin C is well known for its role in the immune system. It also plays other important roles in our health: It helps support respiratory health and collagen production (important for healthy skin).
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Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. [7] [8] [2] The deficiency may occur in pernicious anemia, following surgical removal of the stomach, with fish tapeworm, or due to bowel cancer.
Pernicious anemia can be treated with injections of vitamin B 12. [7] If the symptoms are serious, frequent injections are typically recommended initially. [7] There are not enough studies that pills are effective in improving or eliminating symptoms. [12] Often, treatment may be needed for life. [13]