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A root rectangle is a rectangle in which the ratio of the longer side to the shorter is the square root of an integer, such as √ 2, √ 3, etc. [2] The root-2 rectangle (ACDK in Fig. 10) is constructed by extending two opposite sides of a square to the length of the square's diagonal. The root-3 rectangle is constructed by extending the two ...
In Euclidean geometry, an equidiagonal quadrilateral is a convex quadrilateral whose two diagonals have equal length. Equidiagonal quadrilaterals were important in ancient Indian mathematics , where quadrilaterals were classified first according to whether they were equidiagonal and then into more specialized types.
If one remove from this rectangle n squares of side length W, one gets a rectangle similar to the original rectangle; that is, a rectangle with the same ratio of the length to the width (see figures). Some metallic means appear as segments in the figure formed by a regular polygon and its diagonals.
If the quadrilateral is rectangle, then equation simplifies further since now the two diagonals are of equal length as well: 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 = 2 e 2 {\displaystyle 2a^{2}+2b^{2}=2e^{2}} Dividing by 2 yields the Euler–Pythagoras theorem:
More generally, if the quadrilateral is a rectangle with sides a and b and diagonal d then Ptolemy's theorem reduces to the Pythagorean theorem. In this case the center of the circle coincides with the point of intersection of the diagonals. The product of the diagonals is then d 2, the right hand side of Ptolemy's relation is the sum a 2 + b 2.
Fold a square sheet of paper in half, creating a falling diagonal crease (bisect 90° angle), then unfold. Fold the right hand edge onto the diagonal crease (bisect 45° angle). Fold the top edge in half, to the back side (reduce width by 1 / σ + 1 ), and open out the triangle. The result is a √2 rectangle.
The diagonals of a rhombus intersect at equal angles, while the diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length. The figure formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a rhombus is a rectangle , and vice versa.
A magic square is an arrangement of numbers in a square grid so that the sum of the numbers along every row, column, and diagonal is the same. Similarly, one may define a magic cube to be an arrangement of numbers in a cubical grid so that the sum of the numbers on the four space diagonals must be the same as the sum of the numbers in each row, each column, and each pillar.