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  2. Free energy principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_energy_principle

    The free energy principle is a theoretical framework suggesting that the brain reduces surprise or uncertainty by making predictions based on internal models and updating them using sensory input. It highlights the brain's objective of aligning its internal model and the external world to enhance prediction accuracy .

  3. Bayesian approaches to brain function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_approaches_to...

    A synthesis has been attempted recently [29] by Karl Friston, in which the Bayesian brain emerges from a general principle of free energy minimisation. [30] In this framework, both action and perception are seen as a consequence of suppressing free-energy, leading to perceptual [ 31 ] and active inference [ 32 ] and a more embodied (enactive ...

  4. Einstein's thought experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein's_thought_experiments

    The accuracy with which the energy of the photon is measured restricts the precision with which its moment of emission can be measured, following the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. After finding his last attempt at finding a loophole around the uncertainty principle refuted, Einstein quit trying to search for inconsistencies in quantum ...

  5. Predictive coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_coding

    Predictive coding was initially developed as a model of the sensory system, where the brain solves the problem of modelling distal causes of sensory input through a version of Bayesian inference. It assumes that the brain maintains an active internal representations of the distal causes, which enable it to predict the sensory inputs. [5]

  6. Hidden-variable theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden-variable_theory

    If quantum states had hidden-variables awaiting ingenious new measurement technologies, then the latter (statistical results) might be convertible to a form of the former (classical-mechanical motion). [4] Such a classical mechanics would eliminate unsettling characteristics of quantum theory like the uncertainty principle. More fundamentally ...

  7. How a good night's sleep may help us restrict bad memories - AOL

    www.aol.com/good-nights-sleep-may-help-070000182...

    Disrupted sleep and sleep loss interferes with the brain's ability to filter out bad memories, which could contribute to a range of mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and post ...

  8. Uncertainty principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

    Uncertainty principle of Heisenberg, 1927. The uncertainty principle, also known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In other words, the ...

  9. The mood-brain link: How your mood can mess with your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/mood-brain-mood-mess-brain...

    The brain has a central role in stress, because it’s the brain that decides if the stress is helpful or harmful. Your brain health matters! BrainHQ rewires the brain so you can think faster ...