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Two inline skate wheels with different durometer – 85A and 83A Digital Shore hardness tester. The Shore durometer is a device for measuring the hardness of a material, typically of polymers. [1] Higher numbers on the scale indicate a greater resistance to indentation and thus harder materials. Lower numbers indicate less resistance and softer ...
RTV silicone rubber can be used to cast materials including wax, gypsum, low-melt alloys/metals, and urethane, epoxy, or polyester resins (without using a release agent). A more recent innovation is the ability to 3D print RTV silicones.
A variety of fillers can be used in silicone rubber, although most are non-reinforcing and lower the tensile strength. Silicone rubber is available in a range of hardness levels, expressed as Shore A or IRHD between 10 and 100, the higher number being the harder compound. It is also available in virtually any colour, and can be colour matched.
The term is also used to describe a material's rating on the scale, as in an object having a “‘Shore durometer’ of 90.” When I studied polymer science and technology in 1987, the durometer was the machine which Mr Shore used to devise his set of scales. Certainly in UK and European usage you would say something like
Silicone rubber applications such as catheters are widespread in medicine, but have several limitations. For example, they exhibit poor tear strength and poor resistance to fatigue . Brittle fracture can occur from defects within sections owing to poor control of vulcanization . [ 2 ]
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A Mooney viscometer MV 2000 Mooney Viscometer. A Mooney viscometer or rotating disk viscometer is an instrument used for measuring the Mooney viscosity of rubbers. [1] Invented in the 1930s by Melvin Mooney, [2] it contains a rotating spindle and heated dies, the substance encloses and overflows the spindle and the mooney viscosity is calculated from the torque on the spindle.
The rubbery, vinegary-smelling silicone caulks, adhesives, and aquarium sealants are also well-known. PDMS is also used as a component in silicone grease and other silicone based lubricants, as well as in defoaming agents, mold release agents, damping fluids, heat transfer fluids, polishes, cosmetics, hair conditioners and other applications.