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  2. UCAS Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCAS_Tariff

    A level UCAS points table (Old Tariff) [6] Grade UCAS Points A* 140 A 120 B 100 C 80 D 60 E 40 ... Theory of Music UCAS points table; Level and Grade UCAS points

  3. List of games in game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_in_game_theory

    Constant sum: A game is a constant sum game if the sum of the payoffs to every player are the same for every single set of strategies. In these games, one player gains if and only if another player loses. A constant sum game can be converted into a zero sum game by subtracting a fixed value from all payoffs, leaving their relative order unchanged.

  4. Focal point (game theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_point_(game_theory)

    In game theory, a focal point (or Schelling point) is a solution that people tend to choose by default in the absence of communication in order to avoid coordination failure. [1] The concept was introduced by the American economist Thomas Schelling in his book The Strategy of Conflict (1960). [ 2 ]

  5. Game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory

    Separately, game theory has played a role in online algorithms; in particular, the k-server problem, which has in the past been referred to as games with moving costs and request-answer games. [125] Yao's principle is a game-theoretic technique for proving lower bounds on the computational complexity of randomized algorithms , especially online ...

  6. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Games_and...

    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, published in 1944 [1] by Princeton University Press, is a book by mathematician John von Neumann and economist Oskar Morgenstern which is considered the groundbreaking text that created the interdisciplinary research field of game theory.

  7. Strategy (game theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_(game_theory)

    In applied game theory, the definition of the strategy sets is an important part of the art of making a game simultaneously solvable and meaningful. The game theorist can use knowledge of the overall problem, that is the friction between two or more players, to limit the strategy spaces, and ease the solution.

  8. AP Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Psychology

    This course is tailored for students interested in the field of psychology and as an opportunity to earn Advanced Placement credit or exemption from a college-level psychology course. It was the shortest AP exam until the AP Physics C exam was split into two separate exams in 2006. AP Psychology is often considered one of the easier AP exams ...

  9. Outcome (game theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outcome_(game_theory)

    Game theorists commonly study how the outcome of a game is determined and what factors affect it. In game theory, a strategy is a set of actions that a player can take in response to the actions of others. Each player’s strategy is based on their expectation of what the other players are likely to do, often explained in terms of probability. [2]