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  2. Inhibitory postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibitory_postsynaptic...

    The results showed that both compound and unitary inhibitory postsynaptic potentials are amplified by dendritic calcium ion channels. The width of a somatic IPSP is independent of the distance between the soma and the synapse whereas the rise time increases with this distance. These IPSPs also regulate theta rhythms in pyramidal cells.

  3. Somatic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system

    The somatic nervous system (SNS), also known as voluntary nervous system, is a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that links brain and spinal cord to skeletal muscles under conscious control, as well as to sensory receptors in the skin. [1] [2] The other part complementary to the somatic nervous system is the autonomic nervous system ...

  4. Membrane potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_potential

    In essence, the Goldman formula expresses the membrane potential as a weighted average of the reversal potentials for the individual ion types, weighted by permeability. (Although the membrane potential changes about 100 mV during an action potential, the concentrations of ions inside and outside the cell do not change significantly.

  5. Somatic hypermutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_hypermutation

    Somatic hypermutation (or SHM) is a cellular mechanism by which the immune system adapts to the new foreign elements that confront it (e.g. microbes).A major component of the process of affinity maturation, SHM diversifies B cell receptors used to recognize foreign elements and allows the immune system to adapt its response to new threats during the lifetime of an organism. [1]

  6. Full width at half maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_width_at_half_maximum

    In a distribution, full width at half maximum (FWHM) is the difference between the two values of the independent variable at which the dependent variable is equal to half of its maximum value. In other words, it is the width of a spectrum curve measured between those points on the y -axis which are half the maximum amplitude.

  7. Somatic genome processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_genome_processing

    Chromatin diminution is a process of partial elimination of chromatin genetic material from genome of prospective somatic cells.This process was found to occur during the early developmental stage in three groups: nematodes, copepods, and hagfish [2] One of the first studies regarding somatic genome processing was observed by Boveri large-scale chromatin elimination in parasitic nematode ...

  8. Somatic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell

    In cellular biology, a somatic cell (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) 'body'), or vegetal cell, is any biological cell forming the body of a multicellular organism other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell. [1] Somatic cells compose the body of an organism and divide through mitosis.

  9. List of formulas in Riemannian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulas_in...

    This is a list of formulas encountered in Riemannian geometry. Einstein notation is used throughout this article. This article uses the "analyst's" sign convention for Laplacians, except when noted otherwise.