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  2. Olympus Mons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Mons

    Olympus Mons (/ əˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz, oʊ -/; [4] Latin for ' Mount Olympus ') is a large shield volcano on Mars. It is over 21.9 km (13.6 mi; 72,000 ft) high as measured by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA), [5] about 2.5 times the elevation of Mount Everest above sea level. It is Mars's tallest volcano, its tallest planetary mountain ...

  3. Valles Marineris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valles_Marineris

    Valles Marineris (/ ˈ v æ l ɪ s m ær ɪ ˈ n ɛər ɪ s /; [1] Latin for Mariner Valleys, named after the Mariner 9 Mars orbiter of 1971–72 which discovered it) is a system of canyons that runs along the Martian surface east of the Tharsis region. [2]

  4. Tharsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharsis

    Tharsis (/ ˈ θ ɑːr s ɪ s /) is a vast volcanic plateau centered near the equator in the western hemisphere of Mars. [note 1] The region is home to the largest volcanoes in the Solar System, including the three enormous shield volcanoes Arsia Mons, Pavonis Mons, and Ascraeus Mons, which are collectively known as the Tharsis Montes.

  5. Diacria quadrangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacria_quadrangle

    Lycus Sulci (24.6° N, 219° E) is the name applied to the northwestern portion of a larger terrain feature that partially encircles Olympus Mons and extends up to 750 km from the giant shield volcano's base. This feature, called the Olympus Mons aureole, consists of several large lobes and has a distinctive corrugated or grooved surface texture.

  6. Noctis Labyrinthus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus

    Image located in Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle. Noctis Labyrinthus (Latin for 'Labyrinth of the Night') is a region of Mars located in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle, between Valles Marineris and the Tharsis upland. [1] The region is notable for its maze-like system of deep, steep-walled valleys. The valleys and canyons of this region formed by ...

  7. Arsia Mons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsia_Mons

    Arsia Mons / ˈɑːrsiə ˈmɒnz / is the southernmost of three volcanoes (collectively known as Tharsis Montes) on the Tharsis bulge near the equator of the planet Mars. To its north is Pavonis Mons, and north of that is Ascraeus Mons. The tallest volcano in the Solar System, Olympus Mons, is to its northwest. Its name comes from a ...

  8. Water on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_on_Mars

    Close-up of a rock outcrop. Thin rock layers, not all parallel to each other. Hematite spherules. Partly embedded spherules. The Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity found a great deal of evidence for past water on Mars. The Spirit rover landed in what was thought to be a large lake bed. The lake bed had been covered over with lava ...

  9. Mount Sharp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Sharp

    Aeolis Mons is 5.5 km (18,000 ft) high, about the same height as Mons Huygens, the tallest lunar mountain, and taller than Mons Hadley visited by Apollo 15.The tallest mountain known in the Solar System is in Rheasilvia crater on the asteroid Vesta, which contains a central mound that rises 22 km (14 mi; 72,000 ft) high; Olympus Mons on Mars is nearly the same height, at 21.9 km (13.6 mi ...