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The first route of travel for coffee was through the massive, sprawling Ottoman Empire that allowed transportation of goods such as coffee to make their way well into Europe, and the second route of travel was from the port of Mocha in Yemen, [42] where the East India Trading Co. bought coffee in masses and transported it back to mainland ...
Europeans first learned about coffee consumption and practice through accounts of exotic travels to "oriental" empires of Asia. [2] According to Markman Ellis, travellers accounted for how men would consume an intoxicating liquor, "black in colour and made by infusing the powdered berry of a plant that flourished in Arabia."
The word coffee in various European languages [10] The most common English spelling of café is the French word for both coffee and coffeehouse; [11] [12] it was adopted by English-speaking countries in the late 19th century. [13] The Italian spelling, caffè, is also sometimes used in English. [14]
The downfall of Europe's colonial regimes in the wake of World War II gave native African farmers control of their land and access to a global economy for the first time, driving coffee production ...
A coffee bearer, from the Ottoman quarters in Cairo (1857). The earliest-grown coffee can be traced from Ethiopia. [6] Evidence of knowledge of the coffee tree and coffee drinking first appeared in the late 15th century; the Sufi shaykh Muhammad ibn Sa'id al-Dhabhani, the Mufti of Aden, is known to have imported goods from Ethiopia to Yemen. [7]
The first fair-trade coffee was an effort to import Guatemalan coffee into Europe as "Indio Solidarity Coffee". [ 162 ] Since the founding of organizations such as the European Fair Trade Association (1987), the production and consumption of fair trade coffee has grown as some local and national coffee chains started to offer fair trade ...
The practice of drinking coffee for a caffeine boost dates back to the 15th Century, but human coffee consumption has certainly evolved since that time. See: The pumpkin spice latte or a celebrity ...
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