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  2. Bacterial outer membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_outer_membrane

    The outer membranes of a bacterium can contain a huge number of proteins. In E. Coli for example there are around 500,000 in the membrane. [5] Bacterial outer membrane proteins typically have a unique beta barrel structure that spans the membrane. The beta barrels fold to expose a hydrophobic surface before their insertion into the outer membrane.

  3. Bacterial cell structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cell_structure

    The chemical structure of the outer membrane's lipopolysaccharide is often unique to specific bacterial sub-species and is responsible for many of the antigenic properties of these strains. In addition to the peptidoglycan layer the Gram-negative cell wall also contains an additional outer membrane composed of phospholipids and ...

  4. Cell envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_envelope

    The chemical structure of the outer membrane lipopolysaccharides is often unique to specific bacterial strains (i.e. sub-species) and is responsible for many of the antigenic properties of these strains. As a phospholipid bilayer, the lipid portion of the outer

  5. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    Gram-negative bacteria generally possess a thin layer of peptidoglycan between two membranes (diderm). [26] Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the most abundant antigen on the cell surface of most gram-negative bacteria, contributing up to 80% of the outer membrane of E. coli and Salmonella. [27]

  6. Bam A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam_A

    BamA is a β-barrel, outer membrane protein found in Gram-negative bacteria and it is the main and vital component of the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) complex in those bacteria. [1] BAM Complex consists of five components; BamB, BamC, BamD, BamE (all are lipoproteins ) and BamA (Outer membrane protein).

  7. Cell wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall

    Gram-negative bacteria have a relatively thin cell wall consisting of a few layers of peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins. Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall and only the Bacillota and Actinomycetota (previously known as the low G+C and high G+C gram-positive bacteria ...

  8. Dollar set for big weekly gain as Powell sends yields up ...

    www.aol.com/news/dollar-sits-atop-one-peak...

    LONDON/SYDNEY (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar was poised for a big weekly gain on Friday, towering near one-year highs as a hawkish turn from the Federal Reserve chief sent short-term Treasury yields ...

  9. Trimeric autotransporter adhesin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimeric_autotransporter...

    The outer membrane is useful, as it allows the bacteria to colonize, and adds another layer of protection. However, the outer membrane is a barrier for the secretion of proteins, and it requires energy to transport proteins across the outer membrane. Hence, the T5SS pathway overcomes this problem. [35] T5SS uses Sec-machinery system to work.