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  2. Primary production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_production

    Gross primary production (GPP) is the amount of chemical energy, typically expressed as carbon biomass, that primary producers create in a given length of time.Some fraction of this fixed energy is used by primary producers for cellular respiration and maintenance of existing tissues (i.e., "growth respiration" and "maintenance respiration").

  3. Primary energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_energy

    Primary energy (PE) is the energy found in nature that has not been subjected to any human engineered conversion process. It encompasses energy contained in raw fuels and other forms of energy, including waste, received as input to a system .

  4. Marine primary production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_primary_production

    Ocean chlorophyll concentration as a proxy for marine primary production. Green indicates where there are a lot of phytoplankton, while blue indicates where there are few phytoplankton. – NASA Earth Observatory 2019. [1] Marine primary production is the chemical synthesis in the ocean of organic compounds from atmospheric or dissolved carbon ...

  5. Productivity (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_(ecology)

    Primary production is the synthesis of organic material from inorganic molecules. Primary production in most ecosystems is dominated by the process of photosynthesis, In which organisms synthesize organic molecules from sunlight, H 2 O, and CO 2. [3]

  6. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    Primary production is the production of organic matter from inorganic carbon sources. This mainly occurs through photosynthesis. The energy incorporated through this process supports life on earth, while the carbon makes up much of the organic matter in living and dead biomass, soil carbon and fossil fuels.

  7. Ecosystem service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_service

    Primary production refers to the production of organic matter, i.e., chemically bound energy, through processes such as photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. The organic matter produced by primary producers forms the basis of all food webs. Further, it generates oxygen (O2), a molecule necessary to sustain animals and humans.

  8. Energy development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_development

    Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources. [citation needed] These activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel derived sources of energy, and for the recovery and reuse of energy that would otherwise be wasted.

  9. Primary sector of the economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy

    The primary sector of the economy includes any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, fishing, forestry and mining. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The primary sector tends to make up a larger portion of the economy in developing countries than it does in developed countries .